Ishishini lebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa likwimo yokuguquguquka. Kwelinye icala sinabenzi beenqwelo zegalufa kunye nabathengisi abaqaphela ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zingcono ekusebenzeni kwenqwelo yegalufa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo. Kwelinye icala ngabathengi abaxhathisa amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu eebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium, kwaye ngenxa yoko basaxhomekeke kwiinketho zebhetri ekhokelayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bebhetri yeLead-Acid bufutshane kakhulu kune-lithium. Ngoko ke kwiminyaka embalwa, aba bathengi bakhethe inqwelo yegalufa yeLead-Aicd kwafuneka baphucule iibhetri zabo zeglofu.

UKUTHWALA UMSEBENZI

Ukuxhobisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwinqwelo yegalufa yenza ukuba inqwelo inyuse kakhulu umlinganiselo wobunzima bokusebenza. Iibhetri zelithium zenqwelo yegalufa zisisiqingatha sobungakanani bebhetri yelead-asidi yemveli, echeba isibini esithathwini sobunzima bebhetri inqwelo yegalufa edla ngokusebenza ngayo. Ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu buthetha ukuba inqwelo yegalufa inokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu ngomzamo omncinci kwaye ithwale ubunzima obuninzi ngaphandle kokuziva icolile kubakhweli.

Umahluko we-weight-to-performance ratio uvumela ukuba inqwelo ye-lithium-powered ithwale abantu abadala ababini abaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zabo ngaphambi kokufikelela kumthamo wokuthwala. Ngenxa yokuba iibhetri ze-lithium zigcina iziphumo zombane ezifanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ibhetri ihlawulwe, inqwelo iyaqhubeka iqhuba emva kokuba iqabane layo le-lead-acid liwile emva kwepakethi. Xa kuthelekiswa, iibhetri ezikhokelayo ze-asidi kunye ne-Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) zilahlekelwa yimveliso yombane kunye nokusebenza emva kwe-70-75 ipesenti yezinga lebhetri elilinganisiweyo lisetyenzisiweyo, elichaphazela kakubi ukuthwala umthamo kunye nokudibanisa umcimbi njengoko usuku luhamba.

INGXANDO YOKUTSHAJA IBHETRI

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa ibhetri ye-lead-acid okanye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, nayiphi na imoto yombane okanye inqwelo yegalufa ijongene nesiphako esifanayo: kufuneka ihlawulwe. Ukutshaja kuthatha ixesha, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeka ukuba unenqwelo yesibini onayo, elo xesha linokukubeka ngaphandle komdlalo okwethutyana.

Inqwelo yegalufa elungileyo idinga ukugcina amandla angaguqukiyo kunye nesantya kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba wekhosi. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyakwazi ukulawula oku ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa ibhetri ye-lead-asidi iya kuyicothisa inqwelo njengoko idiphu yombane. Kwaye emva kokuba intlawulo iphelile, kuthatha ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ephakathi malunga neeyure ezisibhozo ukuyitshaja kwakhona ukuze iphelele. Ngelixa, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenqwelo yegalufa zinokutshajwa kwakhona ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 yepesenti umthamo malunga neyure, kwaye ifikelele kwintlawulo epheleleyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintathu.

Ukulungiswa kwebhetri

Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zifuna olona londolozo ukuze lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium ion ngokwenene azifuni kugcinwa.

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokugcina iibhetri zakho ze-lead-asidi kukuqinisekisa ukuba zinomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ngaphakathi. Qwalasela inqanaba lamanzi kwibhetri yakho, uligalele ngamanzi xa inqanaba liqala ukuhla. Ukongeza, uya kufuna ukugcina iitheminali zebhetri zicocekile kwaye zingenabo inkunkuma kunye nomhlwa. Unokwenza oku ngokusula ibhetri phantsi ngelaphu elimanzi xa uqala ukuqaphela oku kwakhiwa.

Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezihlawuliswa ngokuyinxenye zigcina umonakalo we-sulfation, okhokelela ekunciphiseni kakhulu ubomi. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azinachaphaza ekubeni zingaphantsi kwetyala elipheleleyo, ngoko ke kulungile ukunika inqwelo yegalufa intlawulo yokumisa umngxuma ngexesha lesidlo sasemini.

Ibhetri yeLithium ayina-Acid, akukho manzi, akukho londolozo.

UKUHAMBANA KWEBHETRI YEGOLI

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezenzelwe iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokubona ukonyuswa kokusebenza okubalulekileyo ngokutshintshela ibhetri ye-lead-asidi kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Nangona kunjalo, lo moya wesibini unokuza ngeendleko zokufakela. Ubungakanani bebhetri yeLithium buncinci kuneLead-Acid kwinqanaba elifanayo, ngoko kulula ukuphucula i-lithium kwilothe.

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuxelela ukuba inqwelo iza kufuna uhlengahlengiso okanye ikiti ye-retro-fit elula kumbane webhetri. Thelekisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye ne-lead-acid ibhetri-by-side, kwaye ukuba i-voltage yebhetri kunye ne-amp-hour umthamo iyafana, ibhetri inokudityaniswa ngqo kwinqwelo yegalufa.

Iasidi yelothe okanye i-lithium...yeyiphi eyona bhetri yenqwelo yegalufa?

Unokuthi ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo yi "OG" kwihlabathi lebhetri. Yaqanjwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150 eyadlulayo, lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokuxhobisa iinqwelo, izikhephe kunye noomatshini.

Kodwa ngaba i-"oldie" ihlala "ilungile"? Hayi xa into entsha ibonakala-kwaye ibonakalisa ukuba ngcono.

Unokumangaliswa ukuva ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium, "abantwana abatsha kwibhloko", banokutshintsha indlela inqwelo yakho yegalufa eqhuba ngayo.

Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa ezikhawulezayo zokuba:

· Iyahambelana kwaye inamandla. Inqwelo yakho inokukhawulezisa kakhulu nge-lithium, ngaphandle kwe-sag yamandla.
· Eco-Friendly. ILithium ayivuzi kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyigcina.
· Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Babiza ngokukhawuleza. (4x ngokukhawuleza kuneasidi yelothe)
· Ingxaki yasimahla. Kulula ukuzifaka (ukungena kulungele!)
· (Phantse) Nawuphi na uMmandla. Banokukhwela inqwelo yakho iinduli kwaye bajikeleze umhlaba onamagingxigingxi ngokulula.
· Ukugcina imali. I-Lithium ikugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
· Ukugcina ixesha. Azinasondlo!
· Ugcina Ubunzima kunye nesithuba. Iibhetri zeLithium zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kuneasidi yelothe.
· ILithium iSmart! Nge-lithium unokukhetha ukubona imeko yebhetri ngebluetooth.

I-JB BATTERY LiFePO4 iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zixhobisa ngeesokethi ezifanelekileyo kwinqwelo ye-Lead-Acid, unokuplaga kwaye uqhube.

UBOMI BETTERY CYCLE

Iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid kuba i-lithium chemistry yonyusa inani lemijikelezo yentlawulo. I-avareji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion inokujikeleza phakathi kwe-2,000 kunye ne-5,000 amaxesha; kanti, i-avareji yebhetri ye-lead-asidi ingahlala malunga ne-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 imijikelo. Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium zinexabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintshwa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi rhoqo, ibhetri ye-lithium ihlawula yona ngexesha lokuphila kwayo.

IBHETRI ye-JB izinikele ekuboneleleni abathengi bethu iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezikhoyo ngoku. Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ufunde malunga nendlela esinokulinceda ngayo iqela lakho ukuba lifezekise iimfuno zalo zamandla ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo nesebenzayo.