ubungakanani obuncinci, bukhuselekile kwaye akukho kugcinwa.
Konke malunga neebhetri zeNqwelo yegalufa
Ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa yombane, ngoko sele uyazi ukuba inentliziyo ebetha ngaphakathi eyaziwa ngokuba ziibhetri zakho! Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zinokubiza, yeyona nto inye abathengi bethu abaneenqwelo zombane banexhala malunga nokubuyisela eyona nto iphezulu xa kuziwa kulungiso. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuguqula imbono yakho kwaye sikufundise yonke into ekhoyo malunga neebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ukuze wenze izigqibo zokuthenga ezifundileyo, kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha iibhetri zakho (okanye uthenge inqwelo entsha) unolwazi kwaye wonwabile ukwazi ukuba ufumana okona kulungileyo phaya.
Umbuzo omnye esisoloko siwufumana kubathengi bethu ngowokuba: ingaba iinqwelo zombane zibiza kakhulu ukuba nazo/ukugcina kuneenqwelo zegesi? Impendulo emfutshane yile: hayi. Kwaye xa sichitha iindleko zeebhetri ngexesha lokuphila kwabo kwinqwelo yombane ngokumelene nokuzalisa igesi kunye nokugcina inqwelo yegesi; iindleko ziyafana ngokumangalisayo.
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinezinye izibonelelo ezininzi ngokunjalo: ziqhutywa ngaphandle kwengxolo (eziyimfuneko ekuzingeleni nasekusetyenzisweni kwiiklabhu ezininzi zelizwe), zibonelela ngetorque ekhawulezileyo, aziyifuni ipetroli, ioyile okanye izihluzi zamafutha ukuba zitshintshwe, kwaye azifuni t ivumba (inkulu kusetyenziso lwendawo yangaphakathi).
Buthini umndilili wobomi beebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?
Xa iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa ezisemgangathweni zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, kusetyenziswa itshaja yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa, iibhetri zakho kufuneka zikugcine ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-6 ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Itshaja/umlondolozi webhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ekumgangatho ophezulu (efana ne-JB BATTERY) iya kuzisa ukuhamba kombane okuchanekileyo xa utshaja iibhetri zenqwelo yakho kwaye iya kuba nomsebenzi wokuzivala ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuze ungaqhotsi iibhetri zenqwelo yakho ukusuka phezulu- ukutshaja).
Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion kufuneka zikugcine iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30!
Zixabisa malini iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?
Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yenye yeendleko zokulungisa ezixabisa kakhulu oya kuba nazo kubo bonke ubomi benqwelo yakho yegalufa, kodwa wonga kwigesi, i-oyile, izihluzi kunye nezinye iindleko zokulondolozwa obuya kuba nazo ukuba inqwelo yakho ibiyigesi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazami ukujikeleza ngokutshintsha iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa ngaphandle kokutshintshwa okuthenjiweyo okukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuthenga iibhetri ezingekho-brand okanye iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kusakubiza nepeni entle, kwaye kuya kukushiya ukhathazeke kakhulu xa besifa emva kwexesha elifutshane. Okubi nangakumbi, ezinye iibrendi zebhetri ezitshatyalaliswayo zinokubeka umngcipheko womlilo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana oko uhlawulayo xa kuziwa kwiibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa!
Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezine zeebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezifumanekayo kwimarike:
· I-Lead Acid eKhukulayo (okanye iibhetri 'zeseli emanzi') ziibhetri ozizalisa ngamanzi.
· I-AGM yeebhetri ze-Acid ekhokelayo
· Iibhetri ze-Acid yeGel
· Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion zeGalufa
Iibhetri ze-Lead-acid ezikhukhulayo
Uninzi lweenqwelo zegalufa ezisendleleni namhlanje zineebhetri zeLead-Acid zesintu ezikhukulayo, iibhetri zeasidi ezikhokelela enzulu zomjikelo zisasebenza kakuhle kuninzi lwazo zonke izicelo zenqwelo yegalufa onokucinga (kubandakanya ukuhamba kwendlela, nangaphezulu), kwaye zisanikezelwa njengesiqhelo. izixhobo ngabo bonke abenzi beenqwelo zegalufa abakhulu. Kodwa oko kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza njengoko iibhetri zeLithium zisanda kunikezelwa kwiinqwelo ezintsha ngabo bonke abavelisi abakhulu.
I-AGM kunye neebhetri ze-Acid ye-Gel
Zimbalwa kakhulu iinqwelo zeglofu ezisebenzisa iAGM okanye iibhetri zeGel, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ziziibhetri zelead-asidi nazo, zisebenza ngokufana kakhulu neebhetri zeLead Lead Acid. Bathanda nje ukubiza ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokubonelela nangayiphi na imveliso yamandla eyongezelelweyo okanye izibonelelo zexesha lentlawulo.
Iibhetri zeLithium yeGalufa
Olona kukhula lugqabhukileyo kwihlabathi lebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ibe ziibhetri zeLithium Golf Cart. Oku kungqinwa yinto yokuba phantse zonke iinqwelo zegalufa ezintsha zinikezelwa ngeebhetri zeLithium-ion. I-Lithium iye yazibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sesona sisombululo sinamandla kwiinqwelo zegalufa; kwaye silindele ukuba zonke iinqwelo ziya kusebenzisa amandla ebhetri ye-lithium kwixesha elizayo.
Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa ziibhetri zomjikelo onzulu eziyilwe kwaye zakhiwe ngokuqina okongeziweyo ukuze kugcinwe umzobo wangoku ixesha elide kunye nokukhutshwa okunzulu rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo beza kwi-12, 24, 36 kunye ne-48-volt uqwalaselo olunokuthi lufakwe kwi-series ukuze lunike amandla ombane afunekayo.
Iibhetri ze-lithium zeenqwelo zegalufa zihluke kunezo bhetri ze-lithium ezifumaneka kwiiselfowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincinci. Uhlobo lwe-deep-cycle Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFeO4) iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelo zegalufa yenye yezona ndlela zizinzileyo kwaye zikhuselekile kwiibhetri ze-Lithium-Ion, kwaye zilungiselelwe ukubonelela ngokuzinzile ngoku.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zisaxabisa ngaphezulu kancinci kuneebhetri zeLead-Acid zisenza ngaphambili, kodwa zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinkulu:
Izibonelelo zeLithium yeebhetri zeCart yeGalufa
· I-3x yokugqibela - 5x ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5,000 yentlawulo ye-cycle vs 1,000 nge-lead-acid)
· Akufuni kugcinwa (akukho kunkcenkceshelwa okanye ukucocwa)
· Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion aziphelelwa ngamandla njengoko amandla ombane ediphu (iibhetri zelead zeasidi 'ziyadinwa' njengoko zisetyenziswa)
Izantya zokutshaja kwakhona zikhawuleza kakhulu kuneasidi yelothe (i-80% yentlawulo inokufumaneka kwi-lithium nje ngeyure enye; intlawulo epheleleyo kwiiyure ezi-1-2)
· Iibhetri zeLithium-ion (72lbs avg.) zinobunzima obuyi-1/4 yobunzima beebhetri zeLead Acid (325lbs avg.)
· 95% iNkunkuma engaPhantsi Yobungozi kuneebhetri ze-asidi yelothe
Ukuba unomdla ekuthengeni iibhetri zeLithium-Ion kwinqwelo yakho, siphatha iibhetri zeLithium eyiDrop-in-Ready kwiinqwelo zegalufa ukusuka IBHETRI ye-JB.
Ndingasebenzisa iibhetri zemoto zesiqhelo ukubuyisela iibhetri zam zenqwelo yegalufa?
Awunakukwazi ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa iibhetri zemoto kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa. Iibhetri zemoto eziqhelekileyo azisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla imoto yonke (imoto yokutsha iyawenza loo msebenzi). Izixhobo zemoto (izibane, unomathotholo, njl.njl.) zithi ke zinikwe amandla yialternator xa imoto ibaleka, eguqula amandla omatshini wemoto yokutsha abe ngamandla ombane. Iibhetri zemoto zisetyenziselwa ukuqalisa imoto kunye nokwenza izixhobo zombane amaxesha ngamaxesha (xa imoto ingasebenzi).
Ngenxa yokuba iibhetri zemoto ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu sokukhupha kuneebhetri zomjikelo onzulu, awukwazi ukuzisebenzisa njengowona mthombo wamandla wenqwelo yakho yegalufa.
Ingaba iibhetri zam zenqwelo yegalufa ziyi-6-volt, 8-volt okanye 12-volts?
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweebhetri ezikwinqwelo yakho (kwaye yeyiphi i-voltage):
1.Phakamisa isitulo sangaphambili senqwelo yakho yegalufa kwaye ukhangele iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa
2.Hlola iibhetri zakho malunga nenani lemingxuma yeasidi ezinayo kwibhetri nganye yentloko. Ibhetri nganye inemingxuma emi-3, emi-4 okanye emi-6 ngaphezulu
3.Thatha inani lemingxuma yeasidi kwenye yebhetri yakho kwaye uphindaphinde elo nani ngo-2 ukumisela ukuba yintoni amandla ombane yenye yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yakho.
Xa utshintsha iibhetri kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, qiniseka kuthi iibhetri eziyi-6-volt, 8-volt okanye 12-volt zenqwelo yegalufa emva kokuhlola ukuseta kwakho.
Ndinayo 36v, 48v okanye 72v inqwelo yegalufa?
Umzekelo: Inqwelo yeGalufa ye-36-Volt (w/ 6, 6V inkqubo yebhetri):
· 3 imingxuma acid x 2 volts umngxuma ngamnye = 6-volts
· 6 volts x 6 iibhetri inqwelo yenqwelo = 36-volt inqwelo
Umzekelo: Inqwelo yeGalufa ye-48-Volt (w/ 6, 8V inkqubo yebhetri):
· 4 imingxuma acid x 2 volts umngxuma ngamnye = 8-volts
· 8 volts x 6 iibhetri inqwelo yenqwelo = 48-volt inqwelo
Umzekelo: Inqwelo yeGalufa ye-72-Volt (w/ 6, 12V inkqubo yebhetri):
· 6 imingxuma acid x 2 volts umngxuma ngamnye = 12-volts
· 12 volts x 6 iibhetri inqwelo yenqwelo = 72-volt inqwelo
Zisebenza njani iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa?
Iibhetri zesiqhelo zenqwelo yeGalufa (lead-asidi) zisebenza kuthotho, okuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kombane kusebenza ngendlela yayo ukusuka kwibhetri yokuqala kulungiselelo lwakho ukuya kweyokugqibela kwaye emva koko usasaze amandla kuyo yonke inqwelo yakho.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kumacandelo angentla, ii-multiples ze-6-Volt, i-8-Volt, okanye i-12-Volt ziyafumaneka.
Iibhetri ze-low-voltage (6V) zidla ngokuba nomthamo weyure we-amp ephezulu kuneyeyona iphezulu yombane (8V, 12V). Umzekelo, bona umzekelo wenqwelo yegalufa ye-48-Volt ngezantsi:
· 8 x 6-Volt iibhetri = 48-Volts enomthamo ongaphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokubaleka, kodwa isantya esincinci
· Iibhetri ezi-6 x 8-volt = 48-Volts ezinomthamo omncinci, ixesha elingaphantsi lokubaleka, kodwa isantya esingaphezulu
Isizathu sokuba inkqubo ye-8V yeebhetri ezisi-48 iya kuba nexesha elide lokubaleka kuneebhetri ezi-6 48V inkqubo (kwanakwivoltheji efanayo xa iphelele) kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezininzi ezine-voltage ephantsi iyonke kuya kukhokelela ekukhutshweni okuncinci kuthotho lweebhetri. ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngelixa usebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci ezinombane ophezulu ziya kunika amandla amaninzi kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba ikhona imiba yeNdwendwe eBomvu ngeebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?
Gcina amehlo akho exovulwe kukonakala kwebhetri. Iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zizaliswe ngesisombululo se-asidi-namanzi. Iasidi engaphakathi kwiibhetri zakho inokubangela ukuba ifilimu emhlophe qhwa yenze phezu kweebhetri zakho, nakuqhagamshelwano lwakho lwebhetri. Lo mhlwa kufuneka ucocwe kakuhle okanye unokubangela ukuba iibhetri zakho zibe mfutshane, zishiye inqwelo yakho yegalufa ingenawo amandla.
Ngaba kulungile ukutsiba ukuqalisa inqwelo yam yegalufa usebenzisa iibhetri zemoto yam?
Sukutsiba uqale umjikelo wakho onzulu weebhetri zegalufa zegalufa usebenzisa imoto yakho. Kukho ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuba uya kubatshabalalisa. Le yinqatha enkulu HAYI-HAYI.
Ndingenza njani ukuba iibhetri zam zenqwelo yegalufa zihlale ixesha elide?
Jonga isikhokelo sethu sendlela yokufumana okuninzi kwibhetri yenqwelo yeGalufa.
Uyakufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba uthenga iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa “ezintsha” kunye neebhetri ezikwinqwelo yegalufa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Qhagamshelana ne-JB BATTERY, sinikezela ngenkonzo yebhetri elungiselelwe izithuthi zakho, sibonelela ngeebhetri "ezintsha" kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weLiFePO4 kwiinqwelo zakho zegalufa.
