usayizi omncane, uphephile futhi akukho ukunakekelwa.
Iliphi Ibhethri Lenqola Yegalofu Elingcono Kakhulu?
Ibhethri Lead-Acid VS Lithium Ion
Njengomdlali wegalofu wosuku lwanamuhla, ukufunda mayelana nebhethri yekalishi lakho legalofu kubaluleke njengomdlalo. Amabhethri enqola yegalofu kagesi aqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwakho enkundleni yegalofu nasemgwaqweni. Ekukhetheni amabhethri enqola yakho, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa amabhethri e-lead-acid namabhethri e-lithium ukuze ukhethe alungile.
Mayelana nenqola yegalofu kagesi ehamba phambili noma inqola yegalofu kagesi ehamba phambili, hhayi ifeni yenqola yegalofu, kodwa ibhethri ibaluleke kakhulu, ukukhetha amabhethri e-Lead-acid vs. amabhethri e-lithium kungase kudide ngaphandle kokuthi uqonde umehluko oyinhloko. Ngokusebenza, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezindleko, amabhethri e-lithium ayagqama.
Iliphi ibhethri elingcono kakhulu lenqola yegalofu? I-lead-acid vs Lithium
Amabhethri e-lead-acid angamayunithi wamandla aphinde ashajwe esizukulwaneni sokuqala anomlando ongaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150. Nakuba amabhethri e-lead-asidi esakhona futhi enza kahle kakhulu, ukuncintisana okukhulu kuvele kubuchwepheshe bamuva nje bebhethri, okufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lithium.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sihloko sizokhanyisa ngamabhethri angcono kakhulu ongawakhethela ikalishi lakho njengomnikazi wegalofu okhona noma u-opharetha wemikhumbi.
Ibhethri le-lead-acid
Amabhethri e-lead-acid angama-patriarch awo wonke amabhethri. Yasungulwa ngo-1859 nguGaston Plante. Lawa mabhethri ahlinzeka ngama-surge currents aphezulu futhi athengeka kakhulu, okuwenza afanelekele ama-motor starter motors. Ngaphandle kokuvela kwamanye amabhethri, amabhethri e-Lead Acid asengawo amabhethri aphinde ashajwe asetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.
Lithium Battery
Amabhethri e-lithium adalwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s kodwa adayiswa ngo-1991 ngabakwaSony. Ekuqaleni, amabhethri e-lithium aqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo noma omakhalekhukhwini. Namuhla, zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu njengezimoto zikagesi. Amabhethri e-lithium anomthamo omkhulu wamandla futhi anokwakheka okukhethekile kwe-cathode yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqhathanisa Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye namabhethri e-Lithium
Cost
Uma kuziwa ezindlekweni, ibhethri lenzalamizi lithatha Ukuhola njengoba lithengeka kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nebhethri ye-lithium. Nakuba i-lithium inezinzuzo eziphezulu zokusebenza, iza ngentengo ephezulu, ngokuvamile ephakeme izikhathi ezingu-2-5 kunebhethri eliholayo.
Amabhethri e-lithium ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu; badinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwemishini nekagesi kunomthofu. Futhi, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibizayo ezifana ne-cobalt zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium, okwenza kube kubiza kakhulu kunomthofu. Nokho, uma uqhathanisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza, ibhethri ye-lithium iyonga kakhulu.
Ukusebenza
Amabhethri e-lithium anokusebenza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri omthofi (izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezulu kunebhethri elilodwa eliholayo). Ubude bebhethri ye-lithium buphakeme kunebhethri eliholayo. Amabhethri e-lead-acid awavamile ukusebenza kahle ngemva kwemijikelezo engu-500, kuyilapho i-lithium ihamba phambili ngemva kwemijikelezo engu-1000.
Ukuze ungakudida, impilo yomjikelezo ikhombisa impilo yebhethri yokushajwa okuphelele noma izikhathi zokuphuma ngaphambi kokuthi ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Uma kukhulunywa ngokushaja, amabhethri e-Lithium nawo ayashesha futhi asebenza kangcono kunamabhethri omthofu. Amabhethri e-lithium angashaja ngehora, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lead-acid angathatha amahora angu-10 ukushaja ngokugcwele.
Amabhethri e-lithium awathintwa kancane izimo zangaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri omthofu. Izimo ezishisayo zilulaza amabhethri okuhola ngokushesha kunamabhethri e-lithium. Amabhethri e-lithium nawo awanakekelo, kuyilapho amabhethri omthofu edinga ukushintshwa njalo kwe-asidi nokunakekelwa.
Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi amabhethri aholayo anokulingana, uma kungenjalo ngaphezulu, ukusebenza phezu kwamabhethri e-lithium akumazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu.
Design
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuklama, amabhethri e-lithium angcono uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri aholayo. Amabhethri e-lithium anesisindo esingu-1/3rd wamabhethri e-lead-acid, okusho ukuthi idla isikhala esincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhethri e-lithium angena ezindaweni ezihlangene uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri omthofu akudala anzima.
Environment
Amabhethri omthofu asebenzisa amandla amakhulu futhi akhiqiza ukungcola okukhulu. Futhi, amangqamuzana anomthofu angaba yingozi empilweni yezilwane neyomuntu. Nakuba singenakusho ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium akhululekile ngokuphelele ezindabeni zemvelo, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kuwenza abe ngcono kunamabhethri okuhola.
Lapho ushintsha amabhethri ekalishi lakho legalofu, yini okufanele ukhethe?
Uma ufuna ukushintsha amabhethri akho ekalishi lakho legalofu elidala, ungakhetha amabhethri asekelwe kuMthofu uma unenkinga yezezimali. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ikalishi lakho legalofu elidala lingase lingawadingi amandla uma liqhathaniswa nezinqola zegalofu zikagesi ezisemthethweni zaseSitaladini ezinesidingo samandla aphezulu ukunika amandla izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zokunethezeka njengesiqandisi, isistimu yomsindo, njalonjalo.
Kubadlali begalofu abathenga inqola entsha sha kagesi yegalofu, kungcono ukhethe amabhethri e-lithium ukuze unikeze zonke izidingo zakho zamandla futhi aqine kakhudlwana.
Isiphetho-Lead-acid vs Lithium
Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium, izici ezibalulekile Izindleko, Ukusebenza, Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside, kanye nemvelo. Nakuba amaseli asekelwe kumthofu ekahle ekutshaleni imali kokuqala okunezindleko eziphansi, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium angakusekela isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okubiza kakhulu kokuqala.
Izinzuzo zebhethri ye-Lithium
Ukuphila Okude Kakhulu Kwanoma Iliphi Ibhethri
Bekungeke yini kube kuhle ukuthenga ibhethri futhi kungadingeki ulishintshe ukuze uthi, iminyaka eyi-10? Yilokho okuthola nge-lithium, okuwukuphela kwebhethri elilinganiselwe ukuthi lihlale imijikelezo eyi-3,000-5,000. Umjikelezo uhlanganisa ukushaja nokukhipha ibhethri ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke kuye ngokuthi uyishaja kangaki ibhethri lakho le-lithium, ingahlala isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-10.
Amakhono Aphakeme Wokushaja
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zebhethri ye-lithium amandla ayo okushaja ashesha kakhulu. Ingabe ufuna ukuya ohambweni lokudoba okungalindelekile, kodwa ibhethri lakho lifile? Akunankinga, nge-lithium ungathola ukushaja okugcwele ngamahora amabili noma ngaphansi.
Amabhethri e-lithium e-LiFePO4 nawo aphakeme ngendlela ashaja ngayo. Njengoba zifaka i-Battery Management System (BMS), abukho ubungozi bokuwashaja ngokweqile noma ukuwashaja. Akukho ukugadwa kwebhethri okudingekayo– ungavele uyixhume bese uhamba. Amanye amabhethri e-lithium aze eze nokugadwa kwe-Bluetooth okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi ibhethri lakho lizothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushajwa.
Akukho Imfucuza, Akukho Mess
Ukugcina amabhethri endabuko kungaba umsebenzi omningi. Kodwa amabhethri e-lithium awadingi umbhedo olandelayo:
Inqubo yokulinganisa (Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaseli athola imali elinganayo)
I-Priming: Ukushaja nokushaja ngokuphelele ngemva kokuthenga ibhethri (noma ngezikhathi ezithile)
Ukuchelela (Ukwengeza amanzi acwecwe lapho amazinga e-electrolyte ebhethri ehla)
Ngenxa yekhemistri yawo ephephe kakhulu, ungasebenzisa, ushaje, futhi ugcine amabhethri e-lithium noma yikuphi, ngisho nasendlini. Awavuzi i-asidi noma amakhemikhali, futhi ungawasebenzisa kabusha endaweni yangakini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri.
I-JB BATTERY, njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile webhethri yenqola yegalofu ye-lithium, sinikeza amabhethri enqola yegalofu ye-LiFePO4 ukuze athuthukiswe amabhethri Aholayo aphelele, njengephakethe lebhethri le-lithium ion elingu-48 volt lenqola yegalofu. Amabhethri e-lithium athatha indawo yamabhethri e-lead acid abesetshenziswa ngokomlando, ahlinzeka ngevoltheji efanayo, ngakho-ke azikho izinguquko ezidingekayo zesistimu yokushayela kagesi yekalishi.
