INyaniso malunga neLithium Ion Vs yeNkokheli yeGalufa yeebhetri kwiMoto yeGalufa

Kwixesha langoku legalufa, ukuqonda ibhetri enika amandla inqwelo yegalufa onayo kubalulekile kumdlalo. Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ziya kukunceda ukuba ujikeleze kwibala kunye nasezitratweni. Xa ukhetha ibhetri elungileyo kwinqwelo, kuya kufuneka uvavanye iLead-acid kunye Iibhetri zeLithium ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo.
Kuyinyani ukuba ukhetha iibhetri zeLead-asidi ngaphezulu. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyabhidisa ngaphandle kokuba uyawazi umahluko ophambili. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zivelele ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nexabiso.

Yeyiphi eyona bhetri isebenzayo kwiiNqwelo zeGalufa? I-Lead-Acid kunye neLithium

Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziyunithi zamandla ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150 yembali. Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zihlala zikhona kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, ukhuphiswano olunzima ngakumbi luvela kwiteknoloji entsha kwiibhetri, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium.

Kodwa, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ezona bhetri zibalaseleyo zenqwelo yakho yegalufa, nokuba ungumdlali wegalufa okhoyo okanye unokuba ngumnini.

Ibhetri ekhokelela kwi-acid

Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi yibhetri yesinyanya. Yaphuhliswa malunga no-1859, ngonyaka ka-1859 nguGaston Plante. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngeentlawulo ezinkulu kwaye azibizi, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezilungele iimotor ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto njengeziqalisi. Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, iibhetri zeLead Acid zezona zisetyenziswa rhoqo iibhetri ezinokutshajwa.

Ibhetri yeLithium

Iibhetri zeLithium zaphuhliswa kwinxalenye yokugqibela yee-70s, kodwa zathengiswa ngo-1991 nguSony. Ekuqaleni, iibhetri ze-lithium zijolise kwizicelo ezincinci ezinje ngeeselfowuni kunye neelaptops. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku zisetyenziselwa izicelo ezinkulu ezinje ngezithuthi zombane. Iibhetri zeLithium ziphezulu kuxinzelelo lwamandla kwaye zixhotyiswe ngoyilo oluthile lwecathode yezicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuthelekisa iibhetri zeLead-acid kunye neebhetri zeLithium

ixabiso

Ngokumalunga nexabiso, ibhetri kasolusapho iya kubiza ngaphezulu kweNkokheli njengoko ibiza kancinci kuneebhetri ezenziwe ngeLithium. Ngelixa i-Lithium iyibhetri esebenza kakhulu, ixatyiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu elidla ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kahlanu kuneebhetri ezikhokelayo.

Iibhetri ezenziwe ngeLithium zintsonkothe ​​kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, bafuna ukhuseleko olukhulu lwe-elektroniki kunye noomatshini kuneKhokelo. Ukongeza, izinto eziluhlaza ezixabisa kakhulu, ezifana necobalt, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza Iibhetri ze-lithium, eyenza inkqubo ibize kakhulu kuneLead. Kodwa, kuyabiza ukuthenga xa ujonge ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri ye-lithium.

ukwenza

Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenza ngcono xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ezisekelwe kwilothe (amaxesha ama-3 ngaphezu kweebhetri zelothe). Ubomi beebhetri ze-lithium bude kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Iibhetri ze-lead acid azisebenzi kakuhle emva kwemijikelo ye-500, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zibalaseleyo emva kwemijikelo ye-1000.

Ukunqanda ukubhideka, “ubomi bomjikelo” bubhekisa kubomi bebhetri bexabiso lilonke okanye ukukhutshwa phambi kokuba iyeke ukusebenza. Kwimeko yenkqubo yokutshaja, iibhetri zeLithium nazo zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zikhawuleza kuneebhetri ezikhokelayo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuhlawuliswa ngeyure nje enye, ngelixa iibhetri ezikhokelayo zeasidi zinokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium azichatshazelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo njengeebhetri zelothe. Iimeko ezishushu zithomalalisa iibhetri ezikhokelayo ngokukhawuleza kuneebhetri ze-lithium. Kananjalo azinasondlo; iibhetri ezikhokelayo zifuna ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa kweasidi rhoqo.

Ekuphela kwendlela iibhetri ezikhokelayo zinokubonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo okanye okungcono njengoko iibhetri ze-lithium zikubushushu obubanda kakhulu.

uyilo

Ngokumalunga noyilo, iibhetri ze-lithium ziphezulu xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ezikhokelayo ngokubhekiselele kuyilo. Banobunzima be-1/3 yeebhetri ze-asidi, oku kuthetha ukuba kuthatha indawo encinci. Yiyo loo nto iibhetri ze-lithium zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci ngokuchasene neebhetri ezikhokelayo ezinzima zexesha elidlulileyo.

okusingqongileyo

Iibhetri zelothe zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu samandla kwaye zidala ungcoliseko olukhulu. Ukongeza, iiseli ezisekwe kwilothe zinokubangela ingozi kwizilwanyana nakwimpilo yabantu. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ayinayo kwaphela iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kubenza baphakame kwiibhetri ezikhokelayo.

Xa utshintsha iibhetri kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, kufuneka ukhethe ntoni?

Ukuba ujonge ukutshintshisa iibhetri kwisithuthi sakho segalufa sakudala, kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe iibhetri eziseLead ukuba iibhetri ziyasikelwa umda. Oku kungenxa yokuba inqwelo yegalufa endala ayisebenzisi mandla njengeenqwelo zegalufa zombane ezisemthethweni, kwaye ifuna amandla aphezulu ukwenza izinto zodidi oluphezulu ezifana neefriji okanye iisistim zesandisi-lizwi.

Kubadlali begalufa abathenga inqwelo yegalufa yombane, kungcono ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla. Kananjalo bomelele ngakumbi.

benefits

Zininzi iingenelo zoku Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ze-lead-asidi.

Umthamo wokuthwala

Xa isetyenziswe kwinqwelo yegalufa, umlinganiselo wobunzima bokusebenza uyanda kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, ibhetri ye-lithium isiqingatha sebhetri ekhokelayo esetyenziswayo xa ifika kubunzima. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubunzima bemoto buyancipha kakhulu, kwaye inqwelo ingasebenza kunye nobunzima obulula. Oku kuthetha isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nomzamo omncinci ofunekayo ukugqiba imisebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqwelo inokuthwala ubunzima obuninzi kuneenqwelo ze-lead-acid-powered.

nokugcinwa

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azifuni nakuphi na ukulungiswa. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zigcinwe. Oku kuya kubangela ukongiwa kwexesha elininzi kunye neendleko ezingephi ngenxa yabasebenzi kunye neendleko zezixhobo nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ulondolozo. Ukongeza, akukho nakuphi na ukuchitheka kweekhemikhali njengakwimeko yeasidi ehamba phambili, kwaye imoto yegalufa ayizukufuna ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide.

Isantya sokutshaja

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zifuna ukutshaja. Ayingombandela wokuba zisetyenziswe kwisithuthi sombane okanye kwinqwelo yegalufa. Imfuneko yokubiza i-absolute. Kuthatha ixesha ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba okwangoku akukho nqwelo eyongezelelweyo ekhoyo, kuyafuneka ukuba uphelise yonke imisebenzi kwaye uhlawule iibhetri xa ilixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshaja. Iinqwelo zegalufa zifuna isantya esingaguqukiyo kunye namandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziyakwazi ukwenza oku ngaphandle kwemiba. Inqwelo ithanda ukucotha xa usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ngenxa yombane. Kuthatha ixesha ukuba ibhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo iphinde itshajwe xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ze-lithium-ion.

Isiphelo-Lead-acid xa kuthelekiswa neLithium

Xa kuthelekiswa iibhetri zeLead-acid kunye neLithium, imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ziindleko, ukusebenza, kunye noBomi obude. Bakwaqwalasela nemekobume. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-acid zilungele utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphantsi, iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lokuqala. Kodwa, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuhlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifanele utyalo-mali.

Ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nenyaniso malunga lithium ion vs lead acid kwinqwelo yegalufa iibhetri kwimoto yegalufa, ungandwendwela JB Battery China e https://www.lifepo4golfcartbattery.com/differences-beeween-lithium-ion-vs-lead-acid-batteries/ ngolwazi olungakumbi.