kukula kochepa, kotetezeka komanso kosasamalira.
Kodi Battery Yabwino Kwambiri Yonyamula Gofu Ndi Chiyani?
Lead-Acid VS Lithium Ion Battery
Monga katswiri wa gofu wamakono, kuphunzira za batire ya ngolo yanu ya gofu ndikofunikira kwambiri pamasewera. Mabatire amagetsi a gofu amatsimikizira kuyenda kwanu pabwalo la gofu ndi msewu. Posankha mabatire a ngolo yanu, m'pofunika kufananitsa mabatire a Lead-acid ndi lithiamu kuti musankhe yoyenera.
Ponena za trolley yamagetsi yamagetsi yabwino kwambiri kapena galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yabwino kwambiri, osati galimoto ya gofu, koma batire ndilofunika kwambiri, kusankha mabatire a Lead-acid vs. lithiamu mabatire kungakhale kosokoneza pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Pakuchita, kukonza, ndi mtengo, mabatire a lithiamu amawonekera.
Kodi batire yabwino kwambiri ya ngolo ya gofu ndi iti? Lead-acid vs Lithium
Mabatire a lead-acid ndi mayunitsi am'badwo woyamba omwe amatha kuchajwanso omwe ali ndi mbiri yopitilira zaka 150. Ngakhale mabatire a lead-acid akadali ozungulira kwambiri ndipo akuchita bwino, mpikisano wokulirapo udatuluka kuchokera kuukadaulo waposachedwa wa batri, kuphatikiza mabatire a lithiamu.
Komabe, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani mabatire abwino kwambiri omwe mungasankhire ngolo yanu ngati mwini gofu kapena woyendetsa zombo.
Battery ya lead-acid
Mabatire a lead-acid ndi omwe amatsogolera mabatire onse. Linapangidwa mu 1859 ndi Gaston Plante. Mabatirewa amapereka mafunde othamanga kwambiri ndipo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ma mota oyambira magalimoto. Ngakhale mabatire ena atuluka, mabatire a Lead Acid akadali mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
Lithium Battery
Mabatire a lithiamu adapangidwa chakumapeto kwa 70s koma adagulitsidwa mu 1991 ndi Sony. Poyamba, mabatire a lithiamu amayang'ana ntchito zazing'ono ngati laputopu kapena mafoni am'manja. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu monga magalimoto amagetsi. Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso amakhala ndi ma cathode apadera ogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyerekeza Mabatire a Lead-acid ndi Mabatire a Lithiamu
Cost
Zikafika pamtengo, batire ya kholo imatenga Chitsogozo chifukwa ndi yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi batire ya lithiamu. Ngakhale kuti lithiamu ili ndi ubwino wambiri, imabwera pamtengo wapamwamba, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala nthawi 2-5 kuposa batire yotsogolera.
Mabatire a lithiamu ndi ovuta kwambiri; amafunikira zotetezedwa zamakina ndi zamagetsi kuposa Mtsogoleri. Komanso, zopangira zokwera mtengo monga cobalt zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire a lithiamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kuposa lead. Komabe, mukayerekeza moyo wautali ndi magwiridwe antchito, batire ya lithiamu ndiyotsika mtengo.
Magwiridwe
Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba poyerekeza ndi mabatire amtovu (okwera katatu kuposa mabatire amodzi otsogolera). Kutalika kwa batire ya lithiamu ndikwambiri kuposa batire yotsogolera. Mabatire a lead-acid sachita bwino pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwa 3, pomwe lithiamu imakhala yabwino kwambiri pambuyo pa 500 cycle.
Osakusokonezani, moyo wozungulira umasonyeza nthawi ya moyo wa batri yokwanira kapena nthawi yotulutsidwa isanathe kugwira ntchito. Pankhani yolipira, mabatire a Lithium amakhalanso othamanga komanso ogwira mtima kuposa mabatire otsogolera. Mabatire a lithiamu amatha kuchajitsa mu ola limodzi, pomwe mabatire a lead-acid amatha kutenga maola 10 kuti azilipiritsa.
Mabatire a lithiamu sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zakunja poyerekeza ndi mabatire otsogolera. Kutentha kumawononga mabatire otsogolera mwachangu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu. Mabatire a lithiamu nawonso sakonza, pomwe mabatire otsogolera amafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa asidi ndi kukonza.
Nthawi yokhayo yomwe mabatire otsogolera amakhala ndi ofanana, ngati si apamwamba, magwiridwe antchito pamabatire a lithiamu amakhala akuzizira kwambiri.
Design
Zikafika pakupanga, mabatire a lithiamu amakhala bwino poyerekeza ndi mabatire otsogolera. Mabatire a lithiamu amalemera 1/3rd ya mabatire a lead-acid, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadya malo ochepa. Zotsatira zake, mabatire a lithiamu amakwanira m'malo ophatikizika poyerekeza ndi mabatire otsogola akale akale.
Environment
Mabatire amtovu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochulukirapo ndipo amatulutsa kuipitsa kwambiri. Komanso, maselo amtovu amatha kuwononga thanzi la nyama ndi anthu. Ngakhale sitinganene kuti mabatire a lithiamu alibe vuto lililonse kuzinthu zachilengedwe, koma machitidwe awo apamwamba amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuposa mabatire otsogolera.
Mukamasintha mabatire a ngolo yanu ya gofu, muyenera kusankha chiyani?
Ngati mukufuna kusintha mabatire anu a ngolo yanu yakale ya gofu, mutha kusankha mabatire a lead ngati muli ndi vuto lazachuma. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ngolo yanu yakale ya gofu ikhoza kukhala yosafuna mphamvu poyerekeza ndi ngolo zamagetsi zamagetsi za pamsewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zamtengo wapatali monga firiji, zokuzira mawu, ndi zina zotero.
Kwa osewera gofu omwe akugula ngolo yatsopano yamagetsi ya gofu, ndibwino kusankha mabatire a lithiamu kuti akupatseni mphamvu zanu zonse komanso olimba.
Pomaliza-Lead-acid vs Lithium
Poyerekeza mabatire a Lead-acid ndi lithiamu, zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi Mtengo, Magwiridwe, Moyo Wautali, ndi chilengedwe. Ngakhale ma cell a lead ndiabwino kwambiri pakuyika ndalama zotsika mtengo, mabatire a lithiamu amafunikira ndalama zoyambira. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kukuthandizani nthawi yayitali kuti mutsimikizire ndalama zoyambira zotsika mtengo.
Ubwino wa Batri ya Lithium
Moyo Wautali Kwambiri Pa Battery Iliyonse
Kodi sizingakhale zabwino kugula batire osafunikira kuyisintha kunena, zaka 10? Ndizomwe mumapeza ndi lithiamu, batire yokhayo yomwe idavoteledwa kuti ikhale yozungulira 3,000-5,000. Kuzungulira kumakhala ndi kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa batire nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake kutengera kuchuluka kwa batire yanu ya lithiamu, imatha kupitilira zaka 10.
Kukhoza Kwapamwamba Kwambiri
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za batri ya lithiamu ndikutha kwake kuthamangitsa mwachangu. Mukufuna kupita paulendo wopha nsomba, koma batire yanu yafa? Palibe vuto, ndi lithiamu mutha kupeza ndalama zonse mu maola awiri kapena kuchepera.
Mabatire a lithiamu a LiFePO4 alinso apamwamba momwe amapangira. Popeza amaphatikiza Battery Management System (BMS), palibe chiopsezo chowalipiritsa kapena kuwalipiritsa. Palibe mabatire omwe amafunikira - mutha kungoyilumikiza ndikuchokapo. Mabatire ena a lithiamu amabwera ndi kuwunika kwa Bluetooth komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowona kuti batire lanu litenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti lizilipira.
Palibe Zowonongeka, Palibe Zowonongeka
Kusunga mabatire achikhalidwe kungakhale ntchito yambiri. Koma mabatire a lithiamu samafunikira chilichonse mwazinthu izi:
Njira yowerengera (Kuonetsetsa kuti ma cell onse akupeza mtengo wofanana)
Kuyamba: Kutulutsa ndi kulipiritsa kwathunthu mutagula batire (kapena nthawi ndi nthawi)
Kuthirira (Kuwonjezera madzi osungunula pamene ma electrolyte a batri atsika)
Chifukwa cha chemistry yawo yotetezeka kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, kulipiritsa, ndikusunga mabatire a lithiamu kulikonse, ngakhale m'nyumba. Satulutsa asidi kapena mankhwala, ndipo mutha kuwagwiritsanso ntchito m'malo obwezeretsanso batire.
JB BATTERY, monga katswiri wopanga mabatire a lithiamu gofu, timapereka mabatire a ngolo ya gofu ya LiFePO4 kuti akweze bwino mabatire a Lead, monga 48 volt lithiamu ion batri ya ngolofu. Mabatire a lithiamu amalowa m'malo mwa mabatire a lead acid omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kale, amapereka mphamvu yofananira, kotero kuti palibe zosintha zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zomwe zimafunikira.
