Chowonadi Chokhudza Mabatire a Lithium Ion Vs Lead Acid Gofu Mabatire Mu Galimoto Ya Gofu

M'nthawi yamakono ya gofu, kumvetsetsa batire yomwe imayendetsa ngolo yomwe muli nayo ndikofunikira pamasewerawa. Mabatire amagalimoto amagetsi a gofu adzakuthandizani kuti muziyenda mozungulira panjira komanso m'misewu. Posankha batire yoyenera ya ngolo, muyenera kuwunika Lead-acid ndi Mabatire a lifiyamu kusankha yabwino kwambiri.
Ndizowona kuti kusankha mabatire a lead-acid kupitilira. Mabatire a lithiamu amasokoneza pang'ono pokhapokha mutadziwa kusiyanitsa koyambirira. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu amawoneka bwino pakuchita, kukonza, komanso mtengo.

Kodi Battery Yogwira Ntchito Kwambiri Pamangolo A Gofu Ndi Chiyani? Lead-Acid Ndi Lithium

Mabatire a lead-acid ndi mayunitsi amphamvu omwe amatha kuchangidwanso omwe ali ndi mbiri yopitilira zaka 150. Ngakhale kuti mabatire a lead-acid adakalipo ndipo akugwira ntchito bwino, mpikisano waukulu kwambiri unachokera ku teknoloji yatsopano kwambiri mu mabatire, monga mabatire a lithiamu.

Koma, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa mabatire abwino kwambiri a ngolo yanu ya gofu, kaya ndinu gofu yemwe alipo kapena eni ake.

Battery ya lead-acid

Mabatire a lead-acid ndi batire ya makolo. Idapangidwa pafupifupi 1859, mchaka cha 1859 ndi Gaston Plante. Mabatirewa amapereka mafunde akuluakulu ndipo ndi otsika mtengo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ma mota omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ngati zoyambira. Ngakhale kukwera kwa mitundu ina ya mabatire, mabatire a Lead Acid ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Lithium Battery

Mabatire a lithiamu adapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, koma adagulitsidwa mu 1991 ndi Sony. Poyamba, mabatire a lithiamu amayang'ana ntchito zazing'ono monga mafoni am'manja ndi laputopu. Komabe, tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu monga magalimoto amagetsi. Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ali ndi mapangidwe apadera a cathode ogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyerekeza Mabatire a Lead-acid ndi Mabatire a Lithiamu

Cost

Pankhani ya mtengo, batire ya makolo idzakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa Yotsogolera chifukwa ndiyotsika mtengo kuposa mabatire opangidwa ndi Lithium. Ngakhale kuti Lithium ndi batire yogwira ntchito kwambiri, imagulidwa pamtengo wapamwamba womwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kawiri kapena kasanu kuposa mabatire otsogolera.

Mabatire opangidwa ndi Lithium ndi ovuta kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, amafunikira chitetezo chachikulu chamagetsi ndi makina kuposa lead. Kuphatikiza apo, zopangira zamtengo wapatali, monga cobalt, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire a lithiamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yokwera mtengo kuposa Mtsogoleri. Koma, ndizotsika mtengo kugula mukayang'ana kulimba kwa batire ya lithiamu ndi magwiridwe ake.

Magwiridwe

Mabatire a lithiamu amachita bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire okhala ndi lead (katatu kuposa mabatire amtovu). Kutalika kwa moyo wa mabatire a lithiamu ndiutali kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Mabatire a lead acid sachita bwino pambuyo pa 3 cycle, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu amakhala abwino kwambiri pambuyo pa 500 cycle.

Kupewa chisokonezo, "moyo wozungulira" umatanthawuza nthawi ya moyo wa batri ya ndalama zonse kapena kutayika isanayime. Pankhani yolipiritsa, mabatire a Lithium amakhalanso achangu komanso othamanga kuposa mabatire otsogolera. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kulipiritsidwa mu ola limodzi lokha, pomwe mabatire a lead acid amatha kutenga maola 10 kuti azilipiritsa kwathunthu.

Mabatire a lithiamu sakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe monga mabatire otsogolera. Kutentha kumawononga mabatire otsogolera mwachangu kuposa mabatire a lithiamu. Amakhalanso osasamalira; mabatire otsogolera amafunikira kusinthidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa asidi nthawi zonse.

Njira yokhayo mabatire otsogolera angapereke ntchito yofanana kapena yabwinoko monga mabatire a lithiamu ali m'malo ozizira kwambiri.

Design

Pankhani ya mapangidwe, mabatire a lithiamu ndi apamwamba poyerekeza ndi mabatire otsogolera potengera kapangidwe kake. Amalemera 1/3 ya mabatire a acid acid, kutanthauza kuti amatenga malo ochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabatire a lithiamu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi mabatire otsogola akale.

Environment

Mabatire amtovu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochulukirapo ndikupanga kuipitsa kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, maselo amtovu amatha kuvulaza nyama komanso thanzi la anthu. Ngakhale ndizosatheka kunena kuti batire ya lithiamu ilibe vuto lililonse lazachilengedwe, magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba amawapangitsa kukhala apamwamba kuposa mabatire otsogolera.

Mukamasintha mabatire a ngolo yanu ya gofu, muyenera kusankha chiyani?

Ngati mukuyang'ana kusintha mabatire mu galimoto yanu yakale ya gofu, ndizotheka kusankha mabatire a Lead ngati ndalama zimawalepheretsa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngolo yakale ya gofuyo siigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ngati ngolo zamagetsi zoyendera magetsi mumsewu, zomwe zimafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti azipatsa mphamvu zinthu zambiri zapamwamba monga mafiriji kapena zokuzira mawu.

Kwa osewera gofu akugula ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanu zamphamvu. Amakhalanso amphamvu kwambiri.

ubwino

Pali zabwino zambiri mabatire a lithiamu-ion poyerekeza ndi njira zina za asidi wotsogolera.

Mphamvu yonyamula

Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ngolo ya gofu, chiŵerengero cha kulemera kwa kachitidwe chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, batire ya lithiamu ndi theka la batri yotsogolera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kulemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulemera kwa galimotoyo kumachepetsanso, ndipo ngoloyo imatha kugwira ntchito ndi kulemera kopepuka. Izi zikutanthawuza kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kuyesayesa kochepa komwe kumafunikira kuti mumalize ntchito. Kumbali ina, ngoloyo imatha kunyamula zolemera kwambiri kuposa ngolo zoyendetsedwa ndi asidi.

yokonza

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion safuna kukonzanso kulikonse. Mabatire a acid-lead ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi kusamalidwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti nthawi yochuluka ipulumuke komanso ndalama zochepa zomwe zingawonongedwe chifukwa cha ogwira ntchito komanso kuwononga zida ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Kuonjezera apo, palibe mankhwala omwe amatha kutayika monga momwe amachitira mu asidi wotsogolera, ndipo galimoto ya gofu sidzafuna kusokoneza kwa nthawi yaitali.

Liwiro la kulipiritsa

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire a lead-acid amafunikira kulipiritsa. Si nkhani ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi kapena ngolo ya gofu. Kufunika kolipiritsa ndikoyenera. Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwonjezere batire mokwanira. Ngati pakadali pano palibe ngolo yowonjezera, m'pofunika kuti muthetse zochitika zonse ndi kulipiritsa mabatire ikafika nthawi yoyenera. Ngolo za gofu zimafunikira kuthamanga kosalekeza ndi mphamvu pamalo osiyanasiyana. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion amatha kuchita izi popanda zovuta. Ngoloyi imakonda kutsika pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid chifukwa cha mphamvu yamagetsi. Zimatenga nthawi kuti batire ya asidi yotsogolera ibwerenso poyerekeza ndi njira zina za lithiamu-ion.

Pomaliza-Lead-acid poyerekeza ndi Lithium

Poyerekeza mabatire a Lead-acid ndi Lithium, zinthu zofunika kuziganizira ndi mtengo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso moyo wautali. Amaganiziranso za chilengedwe. Ngakhale mabatire a lead-acid ndi abwino pakugulitsa koyamba kotsika mtengo, mabatire a lithiamu amafunikira ndalama zoyambira. Koma, mabatire a lithiamu adzakhala nthawi yayitali kuti akhale oyenera ndalamazo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chowonadi cha lithiamu ion vs lead acid gofu mabatire mugalimoto ya gofu, mutha kupita ku JB Battery China pa https://www.lifepo4golfcartbattery.com/differences-beeween-lithium-ion-vs-lead-acid-batteries/ chifukwa Dziwani zambiri.